GLOSSARY

Export (n.)

US: /ˈekspɔːrt/
UK: /ˈekspɔːt/
US
UK
Definition: the sending of goods or services to another country for sale
Translation: exportação
Difficulty: Medium

Examples

ExampleCoffee is the main export of Brazil.
ExampleThe country increased its exports last year.
ExampleOil is one of the world’s largest exports.
export_voc

Word Family

exportverb/noun
exportedverb
exporternoun
exportersnoun
exportingverb
exportsnoun

Synonyms

sell abroad
ship out

Antonyms

import

Collocations

export tradeExport trade plays a vital role in developing economies.Economics
export marketChina is an important export market for U.S. technology firms.International business, economics
export goodsThe main export goods of the country are minerals and coffee.Trade, geography
export goodsThey export goods internationally.Business
increase exportsThe government aims to increase exports by lowering tariffs.Economics, political science
net exportsGDP includes consumption, investment, government spending, and net exports.Economics, statistics

Cultural Aspects

Economic CultureIn English-speaking media and academia, exports symbolize economic strength and global influence. Countries are often defined by their major exports (e.g., Saudi Arabia = oil, Brazil = coffee/soybeans).
Political CultureTrade agreements (NAFTA, WTO, EU deals) focus heavily on exports. In Anglo-American culture, export performance is seen as both an economic and political issue.
Business CultureIn business English, exports are central to strategies of internationalization. Export departments and export managers are common in companies.
Everyday UseOutside of economics/business, export is less common in everyday speech. People usually talk about selling abroad rather than exports.
Digital/Tech ContextIn computing, export has been metaphorically extended to mean transferring data from one system to another (export a file). This shows how the economic metaphor has entered technology culture.

Academic Uses

EconomicsRefers to goods/services sold abroad; often part of macroeconomic models.Exports account for 40% of the country’s GDP.
International BusinessRefers to trade strategies and target markets.The company is focusing on the Asian export market.
GeographyRefers to spatial distribution of resources and products.Coffee is a major export of tropical regions.
Political ScienceRefers to trade agreements, policies, and negotiations.Export restrictions were imposed due to political conflicts.
Computer Science / TechRefers to transferring data or files from one format/system to another.The user exported the data to a spreadsheet.

Portuguese Comparisons

exportaçãoDirect equivalent in trade and economics; always plural in aggregate contexts (as exportações).EN: Exports increased last year. PT: As exportações aumentaram no ano passado.
produto de exportaçãoUsed when export refers to a specific good.EN: Coffee is Brazil’s main export. PT: O café é o principal produto de exportação do Brasil.
mercado de exportaçãoMatches export market in business contexts.EN: Asia is an important export market. PT: A Ásia é um mercado de exportação importante.
exportar dados (informática)In tech, to export a file is exportar um arquivo in PT.EN: The system allows data export. PT: O sistema permite a exportação de dados.
venda externa / comércio exteriorUsed as broader synonyms in government/economic reports.EN: The export trade is growing rapidly. PT: O comércio exterior está crescendo rapidamente.

Dictionaries

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